In freight shipping, two primary methods dominate: Less Than Truckload (LTL) and Full Truckload (FTL). Choosing the right one can impact your costs, delivery speed, and overall logistics efficiency. This guide will break down the key differences, advantages, and ideal use cases to help you determine the best option for your business.
What Are LTL and FTL Shipping?
Less Than Truckload (LTL) Shipping
LTL shipping combines multiple smaller shipments from different businesses into a single truck. This method is ideal for freight that doesn’t require a full trailer and helps reduce costs by sharing transportation expenses.
Full Truckload (FTL) Shipping
FTL shipping means your shipment fills an entire truck. It’s ideal for large shipments or businesses needing faster, direct deliveries with minimal handling.
Key Differences Between LTL and FTL
| Factor | LTL Shipping 🏢 | FTL Shipping 🚛 |
|---|---|---|
| Shipment Size | 100 – 5,000 lbs (up to 10 pallets) | 15,000+ lbs (10+ pallets) |
| Cost | Lower for small loads (pay only for space used) | Higher upfront but cost-effective for large loads |
| Speed | Slower (multiple stops & transfers) | Faster (direct delivery) |
| Handling & Risk | More handling, higher damage risk | Less handling, lower damage risk |
| Flexibility | More flexible for varying shipment sizes | Best for consistent, large shipments |
How to Choose the Right Shipping Method for Your Business
To decide between LTL and FTL, consider these factors:
✅ Shipment Size – If your shipments are under 10 pallets or 15,000 lbs, LTL is more cost-effective.
✅ Urgency – If speed is a priority, FTL offers faster and more predictable delivery times.
✅ Budget – LTL is cheaper for small loads, while FTL saves money for large shipments.
✅ Fragility – If your freight is fragile or high-value, FTL minimizes handling and reduces damage risks.
✅ Shipping Frequency – Regular large shipments may benefit from FTL, while smaller or sporadic shipments fit LTL.
LTL vs. FTL: Which One Is Right for You?
- Use LTL Shipping if you send smaller shipments, have flexible deadlines, and want to save on freight costs.
- Choose FTL Shipping for bulk orders, urgent shipments, or delicate goods that require minimal handling.
💡 Many businesses use a combination of LTL and FTL shipping to balance cost, speed, and efficiency. Consulting with a logistics expert or a 3PL provider can help tailor the best shipping strategy for your needs.